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Policy Pick: SB 383, Screening for Autism

April 6, 2009
 
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Autism is a complex developmental disability that typically appears during the first three years of life and affects a person's ability to communicate and interact with others. Autism is defined by a certain set of behaviors and is a "spectrum disorder" that affects individuals differently and to varying degrees. There is no known single cause, but increased awareness, more funding and early identification can improve the outcomes of young children living with autism.

According to the Autism Society of America, autism is treatable and early detection can change a child's life. Although children do not "outgrow" autism, studies show that early diagnosis and intervention can lead to significantly improved outcomes. Currently, the State Department of Developmental Services (DDS) contracts with private nonprofit entities, know as regional centers, to provide or purchase services for persons with autism spectrum disorder. The DDS, furthermore, has to develop and publish evaluation and procedures for the diagnosis of autism spectrum disorders and train regional center clinical staff how to use these procedures. 

SB 383 authored by Senator Carol Liu (D-Glendale) will assist in the early identification of autism so young children and their families can obtain needed services if they receive an autism spectrum disorder diagnoses. SB 383 will require the DDS, no later than October 1, 2010, to provide recommendations for a system of universal screening of infants, and rescreening of children at 2 years of age, for autism. Furthermore, SB 383 will require the DDS to seek existing and new federal funding for this purpose.

It is helpful to know the signs of autism spectrum disorders. Here are some signs to look for in the children in your life:

  • Lack of, or delay in spoken language.
  • Repetitive use of language and/or motor mannerisms (e.g., hand-flapping, twirling objects).
  • Little or no eye contact.
  • Lack of interest in peer relationships.
  • Lack of spontaneous or make-believe play.
  • Persistent fixation on parts of objects.

For more information about SB 383, please contact Katie Kurutz at (213) 482-7556.

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