Children's Eye Health and Safety Month: Catching Vision Impairment Early

"It is so important to monitor kids for signs of vision impairment," said Michele Rogers, an El Segundo-based optometrist. "Eighty-six percent of kids start school without ever having had a professional eye examination. Eighty percent of learning is through vision, yet eye examinations are not mandatory before starting school."

The AOA recommends that babies have their first professional eye examination at or by 6 months, even if their vision seems normal. Parents and caregivers are advised to follow the "1-3-5 Rule" of professional eye examinations. By age 1, a child should have had his first eye exam by an optometrist. The second should occur at age 3, followed by a third exam around age 5, or before starting school.

It's important that parents not confuse a vision screening - sometimes performed by a pediatrician or offered through preschools - with a comprehensive eye examination by an eye care professional. "Some problems can be identified through a vision screening," Rogers said. "Statistically, however, 60 percent of children with vision problems pass vision screenings, giving parents a false sense of security."

The American Public Health Association (APHA) reports that 10 percent of preschoolers experience vision problems. Caregivers and parents can easily monitor children prior to or between eye examinations for eyesight issues. In children 2 to 5 years old, warning signs may include excessive squinting, rubbing the eyes and headaches. If an infant is not following objects with the eyes or reaching for objects by 3 months, this may be an indication of vision impairment.

"Good eyesight contributes greatly to a child's development," Rogers said. "Plenty of resources exist to help kids get proper eye care." Below are a few resources:

• InfantSEE® provides a one-time, no cost eye examination to infants 6 months to a year. Click here to access the website. 
• VISION USA offers free, basic eye health services to uninsured or low-income families. Click here to access the website. 
• The California Vision Foundation offers free comprehensive eye exams and low-cost glasses, if needed, to qualified patients. Click here to access the website.